A Nascent Tidal Dwarf Galaxy Forming within the Northern H i Streamer of M82

Pasha, Imad and Lokhorst, Deborah and van Dokkum, Pieter G. and Chen, Seery and Abraham, Roberto and Greco, Johnny and Danieli, Shany and Miller, Tim and Lippitt, Erin and Polzin, Ava and Shen, Zili and Keim, Michael A. and Liu, Qing and Merritt, Allison and Zhang, Jielai (2021) A Nascent Tidal Dwarf Galaxy Forming within the Northern H i Streamer of M82. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 923 (2). L21. ISSN 2041-8205

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Abstract

We identify a ∼600 pc wide region of active star formation located within a tidal streamer of M82 via Hα emission (FHα ∼ 6.5 × 10−14 erg s−1 cm−2), using a pathfinder instrument based on the Dragonfly Telephoto Array. The object is kinematically decoupled from the disk of M82 as confirmed via Keck/LRIS spectroscopy and is spatially and kinematically coincident with an overdensity of H i and molecular hydrogen within the "northern H i streamer" induced by the passage of M81 several hundred Myr ago. From H i data, we estimate that ∼5 × 107 M⊙ of gas is present in the specific overdensity coincident with the Hα source. The object's derived metallicity (12+$\mathrm{log}({\rm{O}}/{\rm{H}})\simeq 8.6$), position within a gas-rich tidal feature, and morphology (600 pc diameter with multiple star-forming clumps), indicate that it is likely a tidal dwarf galaxy in the earliest stages of formation.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Digital Academic Press > Medical Science
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email support@digiacademicpress.org
Date Deposited: 03 May 2023 06:01
Last Modified: 24 May 2024 06:15
URI: http://science.researchersasian.com/id/eprint/1074

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